How To Apply For Schengen Visa From Nigeria

Introduction.

Travelling to Europe is an exciting experience, but before you can explore the historic streets of Paris or the canals of Venice, there’s an important step to take—getting a Schengen visa. This document allows you to visit 27 European countries under a single visa.

However, the application process can feel overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. Don’t worry; I’ll break it all down for you.

In this guide, I’ll explain everything you need to know about applying for a Schengen visa in Nigeria. From understanding the requirements to booking an appointment and submitting your application,

I’ll walk you through each step. By the end, you’ll feel confident about starting your application journey.

What is a Schengen Visa?

A Schengen visa is a short-term visa that lets you travel to countries in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within 180 days.

These countries include popular destinations like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and more. Whether you’re travelling for tourism, business, or visiting family, this visa simplifies the process by covering multiple countries under one permit.

Types of Schengen Visas

There are different types of Schengen visas depending on your purpose of travel:

Tourist Visa: For sightseeing and vacations.
Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or trade fairs.
Family Visit Visa: If you’re visiting relatives or friends in the Schengen Area.
Transit Visa: For travellers passing through on their way to another destination.

Make sure you apply for the type that matches your travel purpose.

How Do I Apply for a Schengen Visa from Nigeria?

1. Determine the Country to Apply To

You’ll need to apply to the embassy or consulate of the country where you’ll spend the most time. If your stay is divided equally, apply to the country you’ll enter first.

2. Check the Requirements

Each country may have slightly different requirements, but the basic documents you’ll need include:

A completed visa application form.
A valid Nigerian passport (must be valid for at least three months beyond your return date).
Two passport-sized photos (recent, clear, and on a white background).
Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000 for medical emergencies.
Flight reservations show your travel dates and itinerary.
Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel bookings or an invitation letter from a host).
Evidence of financial means (bank statements, pay slips, or a sponsor letter).
A cover letter explaining your travel purpose.

Always double-check the specific requirements for the country you’re applying to.

3. Book an Appointment

Most embassies and consulates require you to book an appointment online to submit your application. Popular visa application centres like VFS Global handle applications for many Schengen countries.

4. Pay the Visa Fee

As of 2025, the standard Schengen visa fee is €80 for adults and €40 for children aged 6-12. Payments are usually made in Naira, so check the exchange rate and prepare accordingly.

5. Attend Your Appointment

On the appointment day, arrive on time with your documents. You’ll be required to submit your application, provide biometric data (fingerprints), and answer any questions about your trip.

6. Wait for Processing

Schengen visa processing takes about 15-30 days, depending on the country and the time of year. Be patient, and check your email or the application portal for updates.

7. Collect Your Passport

Once your visa is approved, you’ll receive a notification to collect your passport. If denied, the embassy will provide reasons, and you may appeal the decision.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Submitting incomplete documents.
Applying too late—start at least three months before your travel date.
Providing inconsistent information (e.g., mismatched dates on documents).
Skipping travel insurance—it’s mandatory.

FAQs

1. How early should I apply for a Schengen visa?

You can apply up to six months before your trip, but it’s best to do it at least three months in advance to avoid delays.

2. Can I visit multiple countries with a Schengen visa?

Yes, as long as they’re within the Schengen Area, you can move freely between member countries.

3. Do I need to buy a flight ticket before my visa is approved?

No, a flight reservation is enough. Many travel agencies offer refundable bookings for visa applications.

4. What happens if my visa is denied?

You can appeal the decision or reapply after addressing the reasons for denial.

Conclusion

Applying for a Schengen visa from Nigeria might seem complicated, but with the right information and preparation, it’s completely manageable. The key is to follow the steps carefully, provide accurate documents, and plan.

Are you ready to start your visa application journey? Which country are you planning to visit first in Europe?